8 electrons in the L shell. 4 electrons in the N shell. Therefore, the number of electrons orbiting in the germanium atom is 32, and option C is correct.
How do you write the electronic configuration of germanium?
The electron configuration of Germanium is [Ar]4s2, 3d10, 4p2.
What do you use germanium for?
In addition to its applications in electronic devices, germanium is used as a component of alloys and in phosphors for fluorescent lamps. Because germanium is transparent to infrared radiation, it is employed in equipment used for detecting and measuring such radiation, such as windows and lenses.
Where do you find germanium?
Germanium is primarily mined with zinc ore as well as with argyrodite, germanite, and coal according to the Los Alamos National Laboratory. According to Chemistry Explained, germanium is mined in Alaska, Tennessee, China, the United Kingdom, Ukraine, Russia and Belgium.
Is germanium a transition metal?
Other elements sometimes included are the group 11 metals copper, silver and gold (which are usually considered to be transition metals); the group 12 metals zinc, cadmium and mercury (which are otherwise considered to be transition metals); and aluminium, germanium, arsenic, selenium, antimony, tellurium, and polonium
How many protons and neutrons does germanium have?
For example, most germanium atoms have 32 protons and 42 neutrons (this would be Ge-74, with 74 representing the sum of protons and neutrons), but some atoms of Ge may have different numbers of neutrons.
What are the 3 rules for orbital diagrams?
When assigning electrons to orbitals, we must follow a set of three rules: the Aufbau Principle, the Pauli-Exclusion Principle, and Hund’s Rule. The wavefunction is the solution to the Schrödinger equation.
Do you fill 4s before 3d?
The Order of Filling Orbitals
The aufbau principle explains how electrons fill low energy orbitals (closer to the nucleus) before they fill higher energy ones. This means that the 4s orbital which will fill first, followed by all the 3d orbitals and then the 4p orbitals.
How many protons neutrons and electrons are in GE?
Diagram of the nuclear composition and electron configuration of an atom of germanium-74 (atomic number: 32), the most common isotope of this element. The nucleus consists of 32 protons (red) and 42 neutrons (blue). 32 electrons (green) bind to the nucleus, successively occupying available electron shells (rings).
How do you find the electronic configuration of scandium?
The electronic configuration of scandium is Sc: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d1 .
What is the correct ground state electron configuration for antimony SB?
Ground State Electronic Configuration of Antimony – neutral Antimony atom. The ground state electronic configuration of Neutral Antimony atom is [Kr] 4d10 5s2 5p3.
What is ground state electronic configuration?
The ground state electron configuration is the arrangement of electrons around the nucleus of an atom with lower energy levels. The electrons occupying the orbitals of varying energy levels naturally falls towards the lowest energy state or ground state.
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